Views: 1 创始人: Site Editor Publish Time: 2025-07-03 Origin: Site
Structure: Tripeptide sequence Glycine-Histidine-Lysine + Cu²⁺ (molecular weight: 401.1 g/mol) 68.
Bioavailability: Forms a stable complex with copper (log stability constant = 16.4), enhancing cellular uptake and copper delivery for enzymatic processes 38.
Key Mechanisms:
Gene Regulation: Modulates >4,000 human genes, including those for collagen synthesis, DNA repair, and anti-inflammatory pathways 79.
Collagen/Elastin Stimulation: Activates fibroblasts to boost collagen I, III, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans (e.g., hyaluronic acid) 3610.
Anti-Inflammatory Action: Suppresses IL-6 and other pro-inflammatory cytokines 38.
Antioxidant Effects: Neutralizes free radicals and lipid peroxidation toxins 79.
